How does the theory of universal grammar relate to second language acquisition?

• A. It suggests that language learning is purely intuitive
• B. All languages have a unique structure
• C. It supports language acquisition through a shared structure across languages
• D. Learning a second language occurs independently of first language

Answer: (C)

The theory of universal grammar, proposed by Noam Chomsky, posits that all human languages share an underlying structure or set of grammatical principles, which is innate to all humans. This concept plays a significant role in understanding second language acquisition because it implies that learners have an inherent ability to grasp the rules of language due to this shared grammatical foundation.

When individuals learn a second language, they can leverage their understanding of the universal principles that govern languages. This facilitates the learning process, as many features and structures may be recognizable or transferable from their first language, aiding in the comprehension and production of the new language. Therefore, the idea that there exists a shared structure across languages supports the notion that second language acquisition can be a natural and intuitive process, making it easier for individuals to learn a new language despite its differences.